How to Handle Short Positions in Fund Manager
To record a short
position, simply record a sell transaction first. While
the short position is open you will own a negative number
of shares. If the share price of the security goes down,
your investment value will become less negative, thus the
value will be increasing. When the position is closed,
record the corresponding purchase.
To keep your total
portfolio value correct, use the default cash account
option and transfer the proceeds of your initial sell
into your cash investment.
Example Short Position
Assume we've
shorted 100 shares of IBM at $90/share. Record a sell of
100 shares at $90 in a IBM investment. Assume you've
specified a default cash account under the
Portfolio Properties Dialog called CASH. Your cash account will
increase in value by $9000. The total change in your
initial portfolio value is $0, as the value of your IBM
investment is $ -9,000. If IBM goes down to $80/share,
your portfolio will increase in value by $1,000, as the
cash account still has a plus $9,000 value, and the IBM
value will have increased to $ -8,000. When you close the
short position, record a purchase of 100 shares of IBM,
for the amount you paid to buy back the originally
shorted shares.
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